Zero Billionaires

A 100% tax rate above £770 million would raise £8-12bn annually while restoring democracy, addressing climate breakdown, and rebuilding social mobility.

165 UK billionairesSunday Times Rich List 2025
£773bn Combined wealthSunday Times Rich List 2025
£35m Daily wealth growthOxfam 2024
75% Support wealth tax on assets above £10mYouGov 2025
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The Crisis of Wealth Concentration

50 UK families hold more wealth than 34 million people—half the populationOxfam UK

How UK Wealth is Distributed

The top 1% hold 10% of all wealth—equal to the poorest 50% combined. The next 9% hold 33%, while the middle 40% hold 48%.ONS 2022

The wealthiest 1% in the UK hold 23% of all household wealth (£800bn in assets) when accounting for wealth missing from official statistics.Resolution Foundation Official ONS data shows the top 1% holding at least 10% of wealth.ONS 2022
Wealth inequality is twice as severe as income inequality. UK wealth Gini coefficient: 0.63 vs income Gini: 0.35ONS 2022
840%

Increase in billionaire wealth since 1990 (inflation-adjusted)World Inequality Database

Rich list wealth grew 4 times faster than median household wealth since 2008Resolution Foundation

£260k

How much better off typical households would be if they'd kept paceResolution Foundation

Extreme Wealth Harms Economic Growth

IMF research spanning 159 countries demolishes trickle-down mythologyIMF 2015

Growth Impact: Bottom 20% vs Top 20% Income Share

Source: IMF, 159 countries. When the bottom 20%'s share increases 1%, GDP grows 0.38 points. When the top 20%'s share increases 1%, GDP shrinks 0.08 points.IMF 2015

The poor and middle class are the main engines of growth, not the wealthy. High savings rates among the ultra-rich reduce aggregate demand and harm overall economic performance.IMF 2015

UK Social Mobility Crisis

UK

5 generations

To reach average income from poverty

Denmark

2 generations

To reach average income from poverty

The UK ranks 21st of 82 nations on social mobility—behind Spain, Germany, and the Netherlands.OECD

Democracy Captured by Wealth

When 66% of donations come from 19 people, we have oligarchy, not democracyAutonomy Institute

UK Political Donation Concentration (2001-2021)

Just 10 men gave £106m—20% of all major individual donations over two decades. Four are billionaires with an average age of 70.openDemocracy

Political donations have grown 250% since 2001, reaching over £100m for the first time in 2019. Private individuals now account for 60% of donations in election years, up from 40-50%.Warwick University 'Super-donors' (£100k+) increased their share from 31% in 2017 to 45% in 2019.
20%

Of all major donations from just 10 individualsopenDemocracy

£115m

From unknown or questionable sources (2001-2024)Transparency International UK

63%

Of the public believe the very rich have too much influence on UK politicsWarwick University

£42m raised from donors alleged or proven to have been involved in corruption, fraud and/or money laundering. Between 2012-2023, a further £48.2m came from donors alleged to have bought privileged access, influence and/or honours.Transparency International UK
"Ordinary Americans' influence on policy outcomes operates at a non-significant, near-zero level while outcomes overwhelmingly favor very wealthy people."

— Princeton-Northwestern study of 1,800 policy proposalsGilens & Page 2014

Climate Breakdown Driven by Luxury Emissions

The richest 1% emit as much as the poorest 5 billion peopleOxfam 2023

Per Capita CO2 Emissions by Wealth Group

The richest 1% produce 110 tonnes CO2 per capita annually—nearly 70 times more than the bottom 50%.Oxfam 2023

Billionaire Carbon Footprint

Private Jets:
2,074 tonnes CO2 per year
Superyachts:
5,672 tonnes CO2 per year
Investments:
2.6 million tonnes CO2 per year

Investment emissions are 340× higher than personal consumption. Billionaires control $4.3 trillion in fossil fuel holdings.Oxfam

If everyone emitted like the richest 1%, the 1.5°C carbon budget would be exhausted in under 5 months.Oxfam 2023 Private jets emit 10-20× more per passenger than commercial flights and 50× more than trains.

How Policy Choices Created This Crisis

Deliberate decisions since 1979 engineered extreme wealth concentration

Top Marginal Tax Rates: 1950-2025

1979

Tax cuts begin: Top rate slashed from 83% to 60%

1986

"Big Bang" deregulation: Financial sector grows from 100% to 450% of GDP

1988

Further cuts: Top rate drops to 40%—43 point reduction in 9 years

1980-1996

Privatization wave: £60+ billion in public assets sold, often below market value

2008

CGT collapse: Capital gains tax reduced to flat 18%, now 18-24%

Result: Top 1% income share doubled from 6-7% to 12-13%. Top 0.1% wealth share doubled from 4.5% to 9%. Income inequality Gini rose from 25% to 35%.World Inequality Database

The Solution: 100% Tax Above £770 Million

Legally feasible, administratively viable, historically proven, and publicly supported

Annual Revenue

£8-12bn

From wealth cap alone

Affected

165 people

Out of 68 million

How We Calculate £8-12 Billion Annual Revenue

Revenue projections are based on rigorous economic methodology and multiple verified data sources:

Data Sources:

  • Sunday Times Rich List 2025: 165 UK billionaires with £773 billion combined wealthSunday Times
  • Oxfam: 57 UK billionaires holding £182 billionOxfam UK

Methodology:

  • Saez-Zucman methodology with Pareto coefficient of 1.4 for wealth distribution modelingZucman
  • 15% avoidance/evasion rate (consistent with strong enforcement in Nordic countries)Saez & Zucman
  • 8% annual wealth tax on amounts exceeding £770 million threshold
  • £300m administrative costs for 300-person HMRC specialized unit conducting 100% audits of 165 taxpayers

Result: Wealth above the £770 million threshold yields £8-12 billion in net annual revenue after accounting for enforcement costs and conservative avoidance estimates.

Broader wealth taxation could raise far more. The Wealth Tax Commission found a 1% annual wealth tax (paid over 5 years) on wealth above £500k could raise £260bn total, or £80bn from wealth above £2m.Wealth Tax Commission 2020 A 2% annual tax on assets above £10m could raise ~£24bn per year.Institute for Government

Current UK Wealth Taxes Are Inadequate

The UK already has some wealth-related taxes, but they're limited in scope and easily avoided:

£8.4bn

Inheritance tax (2024/25)—only 40% on estates over £325kIfG

£13.3bn

Capital gains tax (2024/25)—far lower rates than income taxIfG

No cap

The UK has no maximum wealth limit unlike historical precedents

What £12 Billion Could Fund Annually

87%

Of NHS maintenance backlog (£13.8bn)

87%

Of schools maintenance backlog (£13.8bn)

Annual NHS capital investment gap (£4.1bn)

Historical Precedent: High Rates Work

US GDP growth averaged 3.7% annually from 1947-1973 with 91%+ top rates vs 2.3% from 1980-2018 with lower rates.Piketty & Saez

Capital flight is a myth. Stanford research found millionaire migration at 2.4% annually—lower than the 2.9% general population rate. Only 0.3% move to lower-tax states per year.Stanford 2016
A wealth tax is feasible for the UK. The Wealth Tax Commission concluded that a one-off wealth tax would be feasible to design and implement. Implementation costs would be £600m-£3bn (around 1% of revenue raised), with the tax collectible over 5 years to ease cash-flow concerns.Wealth Tax Commission 2020

What Billionaire Wealth Could Solve

UK billionaires alone hold enough wealth to end multiple global crises—and still remain extraordinarily wealthy

The Scale of Solvable Problems

UK billionaires hold £773 billion combined. Global billionaires hold far more. Here's what these sums could achieve:

End Extreme Poverty Globally

$70bn/year

To lift 700m people out of extreme poverty by 2030UNU-WIDER 2024

End World Hunger

$40bn/year

UN World Food Programme estimate to achieve zero hungerUN WFP 2021

End Homelessness in UK

£19bn

Total cost 2018-2041 to end UK homelessnessCrisis UK

UK billionaires could end global extreme poverty for an entire year—and still have £717 billion left. Their wealth of £773bn is 14 times the annual cost of ending extreme poverty ($70bn ≈ £56bn). This is not a resource problem—it's a political choice.

The Math: Billionaire Wealth vs. Global Problems

2.5%

Share of UK billionaire wealth needed to end UK homelessness (£19bn of £773bn over 23 years)Crisis UK

7%

Share of UK billionaire wealth to fund ending extreme poverty globally for one year (£56bn of £773bn)UNU-WIDER 2024

£39bn

Annual cost of child poverty to the UK economy—could be addressed with 5% of UK billionaire wealthCPAG 2023

These crises persist by choice, not necessity. The total annual cost to end both extreme poverty and world hunger globally ($110bn ≈ £88bn) equals just 11% of UK billionaire wealth alone. Yet homelessness, hunger, and poverty continue while billionaires accumulate £35 million more every day.Oxfam 2024

Cost-Benefit Analysis: Prevention vs. Management

Research consistently shows that solving these problems is far cheaper than managing their consequences:

  • Homelessness: £19bn total to end it (2018-2041) vs. £1.7bn councils spend annually just on temporary accommodationShelter 2023
  • Child Poverty: Costs UK economy £39bn annually—investment to prevent it would generate similar economic gainsCPAG 2023
  • Rough Sleeping: Intervention costs £1,426 per person vs. £20,128 annual cost of someone sleeping roughCrisis UK

Crisis working with PwC found ending homelessness would deliver benefits worth £26.4bn while costing £9.9bn over 10 years—a net benefit of £16.5bn. We spend more managing poverty than it would cost to end it.Crisis UK

Public Mandate for Action

Cross-Party Support for Wealth Taxation

YouGov polling (July 2025): 75% support 2% wealth tax on assets above £10m. Only 13% oppose.YouGov 2025

100+

Labour MPs backing wealth tax amendmentsTax Justice UK

80,000+

Signatures on wealth tax petitionsUK Parliament

78%

Prefer taxing richest over spending cutsIPPR

UK Leadership: Building an International Coalition

The UK has the diplomatic influence and economic credibility to lead a global coalition for wealth taxation—making capital flight impossible and inspiring systemic change worldwide.

Why the UK Must Lead

As a G7 nation, permanent UN Security Council member, and host of the world's second-largest financial center, the UK is uniquely positioned to coordinate international wealth taxation. Unilateral action alone won't prevent the ultra-wealthy from relocating assets—but a coordinated coalition will.

G20

Leaders committed to effective taxation of ultra-high-net-worth individuals (Rio Declaration, July 2024)G20 2024

OECD

Successfully coordinated global minimum corporate tax of 15% across 140+ countriesOECD

Platform

IMF, OECD, UN, and World Bank created the Platform for Collaboration on Tax in 2016PCT

The International Framework Already Exists

Recent breakthroughs in international tax coordination prove that collective action is both possible and effective:

2016

Platform for Collaboration on Tax: IMF, OECD, UN, and World Bank coordinate to combat tax evasionOECD

2021

OECD Global Tax Deal: 140+ countries agree to 15% minimum corporate tax—ending the race to the bottomOECD BEPS

2023

G20 Coalition Emerges: NGOs, economists, millionaires, and politicians call for coordinated wealth taxation of ultra-richEU Tax Observatory

2024

G20 Rio Declaration: Leaders commit to engage cooperatively to ensure ultra-high-net-worth individuals are effectively taxedG20 2024

Preventing Capital Flight Through Coalition

The main objection to wealth taxes—capital flight—evaporates when nations act together. The UK can lead a coalition of willing nations to:

Exit Taxation

One-time wealth tax on high-net-worth individuals who renounce citizenship or relocate assetsUN DESA

Information Exchange

OECD-led transparency initiatives enable automatic exchange of tax information across bordersOECD

Harmonized Rates

Coordinated minimum wealth tax rates prevent competitive undercutting between nationsEU Tax Observatory

The momentum is building. Spain, France, Germany, and Brazil have all expressed support for coordinated wealth taxation. The UK can either lead this coalition—or watch from the sidelines as others shape the future of global tax justice.EU Tax Observatory

The Evidence is Overwhelming. The Time is Now.

Extreme wealth concentration damages economic growth, captures democracy, accelerates climate breakdown, and eliminates social mobility. A 100% tax above £770 million has full legal authority, strong enforcement mechanisms, and overwhelming public support.

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Key Sources